Markets Rally on Diplomacy Hopes, Iran Talks Collapse Over the Weekend

You're missing out if you don't have a complete investment plan.
Let's talk and make sure you're making every dollar work for you.

Equity markets staged a broad rally this week, with the S&P 500 gaining 2.4% as diplomatic optimism around a potential Strait of Hormuz resolution briefly pulled oil prices sharply lower and lifted risk appetite across global markets. The 10-year Treasury yield settled at 4.38%, down from intraweek highs after the 30-year yield momentarily crossed 5% on Monday. Emerging markets were the week’s standout performer, with the MSCI Emerging Markets index surging 6.9%, driven by renewed China trade optimism ahead of President Trump’s planned visit to Beijing. The gains came against a backdrop of continued pain at the pump: the national average for a gallon of regular gasoline reached $4.55, up 25 cents for the second consecutive week and $1.40 higher than one year ago. Then, over the weekend of May 9 and 10, diplomatic progress evaporated: President Trump posted on Truth Social that Iran’s response to the U.S. peace proposal was “TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE,” while Iranian state media framed Tehran’s counter-proposal as a rejection of what it characterized as a demand for surrender. The standoff sets up a particularly volatile open for markets on Monday, May 11.

Geopolitical Watch

Week Ten: Military Exchanges, a 14-Point Proposal, and a Weekend Rejection

The tenth week of the Strait of Hormuz conflict produced more drama than any since the war began in late February. Early in the week, U.S. Central Command confirmed that American forces struck missile and drone launch sites in Iran after Iranian forces fired on three U.S. Navy destroyers transiting the strait. President Trump stated the ceasefire remained in effect despite the exchanges. Iran seized the sanctioned tanker “Ocean Koi” in the Gulf of Oman mid-week, and the UAE intercepted Iranian missiles and drones near the strait. Oil markets sold off sharply on mid-week hopes that back-channel diplomacy was producing a path to settlement.

The U.S. presented a 14-point formal proposal to Iran through Pakistani mediators. According to The Wall Street Journal and Al Jazeera, the proposal required Iran to cease all uranium enrichment for at least 12 years, hand over its estimated 440 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent, and agree not to develop nuclear weapons. In return, the U.S. offered to gradually lift sanctions, release billions in frozen Iranian assets, and end its naval blockade of Iranian ports.

Over the weekend, the framework collapsed. On Sunday, May 10, Iran delivered its response through Pakistani mediators. Iranian state television characterized the U.S. proposal as amounting to “surrender,” demanding instead war reparations, full Iranian sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz, an end to all sanctions, and the release of seized Iranian assets. Iran offered only to dilute some of its highly enriched uranium and transfer the remainder to a third country, with a provision for return if Washington exits any eventual deal. Trump responded on Truth Social on Sunday afternoon: “I have just read the response from Iran’s so-called ‘Representatives.’ I don’t like it. TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE!” Tehran vowed it would “never bow.”

West Texas Intermediate settled near $95 per barrel on Friday, down approximately 7% for the week. Brent crude settled near $101 per barrel, also down roughly 6%. The brief relief in crude prices was insufficient to reverse the broader gasoline trend: the AAA national average for a gallon of regular gasoline reached $4.55 as of May 8, up 25 cents for the second consecutive week and the highest level since 2022. Gasoline is now $1.40 per gallon more expensive than it was one year ago. California drivers are paying $6.16 per gallon, while Oklahoma remains the most affordable market nationally at $3.98.

    Post-Week Development

    Trump Rejects Iran Proposal: Market Implications for the Week Ahead

    Trump’s Sunday rejection arrived after markets closed Friday. With oil having fallen approximately 7% during the week on diplomacy hopes, the complete breakdown in negotiations is likely to reverse a meaningful portion of those gains when trading opens Monday, May 11. Brent crude futures moved higher in overnight sessions following the news. The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, and with no framework for resuming negotiations immediately evident, the near-term trajectory for energy prices and inflation expectations has shifted materially.

    WTI Crude (May 8)

    $95

    Down ~7% on the week

    Brent Crude (May 8)

    $101

    Down ~6% on the week

    Natl. Avg. Gasoline

    $4.55

    +$0.25 for 2nd straight week

    Vs. One Year Ago

    +$1.40

    Per gallon at the pump

      Interest Rates

      30-Year Briefly Tops 5%, Then Retreats With Oil Prices

      Interest rates opened the week sharply higher before reversing course as oil prices fell and diplomatic optimism briefly took hold. On Monday, May 4, the 30-year Treasury yield crossed above 5% for the first time since the conflict began, as investors demanded a higher risk premium on long-duration U.S. government debt in an environment of elevated inflation expectations and geopolitical uncertainty. Yields then fell steadily through mid-week as WTI crude dropped and traders began pricing in a faster path to Hormuz reopening.

      2-Year Yield

      3.90%

      May 8 close

      10-Year Yield

      4.38%

      May 8 close

      30-Year Yield

      4.95%

      Peaked above 5% Monday

      Fed Funds Rate

      3.50–3.75%

      Unchanged since April 29

      The ICE US Treasury 20+ Year index gained 0.5% on the week, recovering some prior-week losses, and now sits just barely positive year-to-date at +0.1%. The Bloomberg US Aggregate gained 0.3%. Fixed income investors should note that the weekend’s collapse of Iran negotiations will likely send yields higher again when markets open Monday, reversing a portion of this week’s bond price gains. Futures markets continue to price approximately a 40% probability of a Federal Reserve rate hike by April 2027, reflecting the persistence of inflation well above the Fed’s 2% target.

        “A 30-year yield that momentarily crosses 5% is not background noise. It is the bond market’s signal that inflation risk is being priced in for a generation, not just a quarter.”

        The 10-2 year yield spread held at 48 basis points, with the 2-year at 3.90% and the 10-year at 4.38%. A positive and widening spread historically reflects expectations of economic growth and inflation running above the short end’s implied policy path. With the Fed on hold and both the Q1 PCE price index and the March monthly PCE report, each released separately by the Bureau of Economic Analysis on April 30, confirming inflation running at 4.5% annualized, the current configuration suggests a market that expects rates to remain elevated without anticipating an imminent recession, consistent with the April jobs report’s stronger-than-expected outcome.

        Q1 2026 Earnings Season

        Oil Majors Report: War Distorts the Numbers

        The final major reports of the first-quarter season arrived with ExxonMobil and Chevron releasing results that reflected the profound distortions the Strait of Hormuz conflict has introduced into energy company financials. Both companies beat Wall Street’s adjusted earnings estimates by wide margins, yet both reported dramatic year-over-year declines in net income, a split that reveals how the war has disrupted the normal relationship between crude prices and oil company profits.

        BEAT

        ExxonMobil (XOM)

        Adj. EPS $1.16 vs $1.00 est. Revenue $85.1B vs $82.2B est. Net income fell 45% to $4.2B due to a $3.9B timing effect from financial derivatives not yet matched to physical shipments rerouted around Hormuz. CEO Woods noted Exxon redeployed approximately 13 million barrels to markets needing supply most during the war. Reported May 1.

        MIXED

        Chevron (CVX)

        Adj. EPS $1.41 vs $0.95 est, the largest earnings beat since October 2020. Revenue $48.6B missed $52.1B estimate. Net income fell 36% to $2.2B. CEO Wirth noted Chevron is less exposed to the Hormuz disruption than peers. Booked a $2.9B charge on financial hedges. Reported May 2.

        SEASON SCORECARD

        Q1 2026 Final Tally

        With more than 90% of the S&P 500 having reported, the blended earnings growth rate stands near 13% year-over-year per FactSet, well above the 9.8% pre-season estimate. Four of the five top contributors to index earnings growth are Magnificent Seven companies.

        The oil major results highlight a dynamic that will recur in second-quarter earnings: war has severed the traditional link between crude prices and oil company profits in the near term. Derivative timing effects, rerouting costs, and production shutdowns create massive discrepancies between reported and adjusted figures. The second quarter, the first full quarter of the conflict in all operating segments, will provide a cleaner read on how the war is truly affecting energy sector profitability.

          Market Performance

          Week Ended May 8, 2026 , Index Summary

          The week’s most remarkable performance came from emerging markets. The MSCI Emerging Markets index gained 6.9% for the week, its largest single-week advance year-to-date, bringing its year-to-date return to 22.5%. The surge was driven by renewed optimism around U.S.-China trade relations ahead of President Trump’s planned visit to Beijing, combined with a weaker U.S. dollar (the UUP fund fell 0.3%). Large-cap growth outperformed value for the first time in several weeks, with Russell 1000 Growth gaining 2.9% versus 1.3% for Russell 1000 Value, as technology names continued to benefit from Q1 earnings momentum. Gold rose 2.5%, ending the week near $3,180 per troy ounce and extending its year-to-date gain to 9.5%, supported by safe-haven demand and dollar weakness. Bitcoin gained 4.9% for the week, though it remains down 7.4% year-to-date. Real estate gained 2.3% as the brief retreat in long-term yields provided relief to rate-sensitive sectors.

          Index

          Last Week

          YTD 2026

          Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 1–3 Month

          +0.1%

          +1.3%

          Bloomberg US Government/Credit 1–3 Year

          +0.1%

          +0.6%

          Bloomberg US Aggregate

          +0.3%

          +0.4%

          Bloomberg Municipal 1–15 Year

          +0.2%

          +0.7%

          Bloomberg Municipal Bond High Yield

          +0.3%

          +2.4%

          Bloomberg US TIPS

          0.0%

          +1.7%

          Bloomberg Global Aggregate

          +0.4%

          +0.7%

          Bloomberg US Corporate High Yield

          0.0%

          +1.4%

          ICE US Treasury 20+ Year

          +0.5%

          +0.1%

          S&P/TSX North American Preferred Stock

          +1.3%

          +3.6%

          SPDR Gold Shares (GLD)

          +2.5%

          +9.5%

          Invesco DB US Dollar Index (UUP)

          -0.3%

          +1.1%

          Bitcoin Price

          +4.9%

          -7.4%

          Index

          Last Week

          YTD 2026

          MSCI ACWI IMI Net Total Return

          +2.4%

          +10.0%

          MSCI ACWI Net Total Return

          +2.4%

          +9.5%

          Russell 3000 Total Return

          +2.2%

          +8.4%

          S&P 500 Total Return

          +2.4%

          +8.5%

          Russell 1000 Value Total Return

          +1.3%

          +11.7%

          Russell 1000 Growth Total Return

          +2.9%

          +4.6%

          Russell Midcap Total Return

          +1.0%

          +9.6%

          Russell Midcap Value Total Return

          +1.0%

          +12.5%

          Russell Midcap Growth Total Return

          +0.9%

          +0.5%

          Russell 2000 Total Return

          +1.7%

          +15.7%

          Russell 2000 Value Total Return

          +1.7%

          +17.2%

          Russell 2000 Growth Total Return

          +1.8%

          +14.3%

          MSCI EAFE Net Total Return

          +1.1%

          +7.6%

          MSCI Emerging Markets Net Total Return

          +6.9%

          +22.5%

          S&P 1500 Real Estate (Sector)

          +2.3%

          +11.8%

            Economic Backdrop

            Jobs Beat Forecasts, Consumer Confidence Hits Record Low

            The April employment situation report delivered one of the more striking data divergences of the year. The U.S. economy added 115,000 jobs in April, nearly double the consensus forecast of 62,000, suggesting the labor market has remained resilient despite the energy price shock and trade policy uncertainty. The unemployment rate held steady at 4.3%, and wage growth came in at 0.2% month-over-month, slightly below the 0.3% expected. The strong headline number reinforced the Federal Reserve’s case for keeping rates on hold.

            In direct contrast, the University of Michigan’s preliminary May Consumer Sentiment survey fell to a record low, reflecting a public absorbing the cumulative effect of $4.55 per gallon gasoline, elevated grocery prices, and an unresolved geopolitical conflict with no clear end date. The inflation expectations component of the Michigan survey registered its highest reading in more than three years, providing further cover for the committee’s decision to hold rates unchanged. The divergence between what the economy is producing and how households feel about it is one of the defining tensions of this cycle.

            “A jobs market adding 115,000 positions a month and consumer sentiment at a record low occupy the same economy. The gap between economic production and economic feeling is the defining tension of 2026.”

            The S&P 1500 Real Estate sector gained 2.3% on the week and has now crossed into double-digit territory year-to-date, up 11.8% through May 8. The sector’s strength has been building on a convergence of structural tailwinds that analysts at Cohen and Steers describe as accelerating fundamentals, strong earnings, and a supportive macroeconomic backdrop. REITs carry largely domestic, lease-based income streams, making them relatively insulated from the global supply-chain disruption and tariff uncertainty that has weighed on internationally exposed sectors. Within the REIT universe, sector leadership has been concentrated in data centers, senior housing, self-storage, and retail, particularly grocery-anchored shopping centers benefiting from resilient consumer spending even as broader discretionary confidence has weakened.

              Looking Ahead

              Key Events: Week of May 11, 2026

              The week ahead may be the most consequential of the year. Trump’s Sunday rejection of Iran’s peace proposal sets up a volatile Monday open in energy and bond markets. The April CPI report on Tuesday provides the first hard data point on whether Q1’s 4.5% PCE inflation spike is extending into the second quarter. The transition of Federal Reserve leadership from Powell to Warsh on May 15 introduces a new policy voice at an exceptionally delicate moment for rates and inflation expectations.

              Economic Calendar

              Week of May 11 – May 16, 2026

              May

              11

              Markets Open Post–Iran Rejection

              Monday’s open follows Trump’s Sunday Truth Social post calling Iran’s response “totally unacceptable.” Expect elevated volatility in crude oil, Treasuries, and energy equities as markets reprice the probability of a near-term Hormuz resolution.

              High Volatility Risk

              May

              13

              April CPI Report

              The first Q2 inflation print. With Q1 PCE at 4.5% and gasoline at $4.55 nationally, a hot reading would accelerate the probability of a Fed rate hike priced into futures, pushing bond yields higher and pressuring rate-sensitive equities.

              High Impact

              May

              13

              April Producer Price Index

              PPI measures wholesale inflation and serves as a leading indicator for consumer prices. Energy components will dominate. A large upside surprise would compound CPI concerns for bond markets.

              High Impact

              May

              14

              April Retail Sales

              Consumer spending data for April. With record-low confidence and gasoline consuming a larger share of household budgets, any weakness in discretionary spending raises concerns about second-quarter GDP growth.

              Moderate Impact

              May

              15

              Powell Chairmanship Ends / Warsh Transition

              Jerome Powell’s term as Federal Reserve Chair concludes May 15, with Kevin Warsh expected to assume the role. Markets will monitor Warsh’s first public statements for signals about policy preferences ahead of the June 16–17 FOMC meeting.

              High Impact

              Ongoing

              Iran

              U.S.–Iran Diplomatic Status

              Any resumption of back-channel talks through Oman, Pakistan, or Qatar would be a significant positive catalyst for oil and equities. A formal U.S. declaration that negotiations have failed would be a major negative across global markets.

              Ongoing Watch

                Weekly Summary

                What It All Means for Investors

                The week ended May 8 demonstrated how quickly market sentiment can be built on a fragile diplomatic foundation. Equity markets gained broadly, the S&P 500 rising 2.4% and emerging markets surging 6.9%, largely on optimism that the Strait of Hormuz conflict was moving toward resolution. Oil fell 7%, bond yields retreated from intraweek highs, and the ICE 20+ Year bond index posted its first positive week in a month. Then, in a single Truth Social post on Sunday afternoon, President Trump rejected Iran’s counter-proposal as “totally unacceptable,” and the optimism that drove the week’s gains was effectively erased in the geopolitical sense. At the pump, Americans paid $4.55 per gallon on average, $1.40 more than a year ago. A jobs market that added 115,000 positions in April and record-low consumer confidence sat side-by-side, telling a story about an economy that is producing well but where households are not feeling the benefit.

                For Goldstone clients, this week is a vivid illustration of why we build portfolios for the full cycle. Emerging markets surged on China trade hopes, growth outperformed value for the first time in weeks, long bonds recovered briefly, and gold advanced on safe-haven demand. Each of those moves rewarded a different piece of a diversified portfolio. When the week ahead opens with oil poised to surge on the Iran news, the portfolio built with GoldstoneBuilder™ already holds energy exposure, inflation protection through TIPS, and short-duration fixed income alongside its equity positions. GoldstoneBalancer™ ensures that no single week’s winners or losers permanently distort your long-term allocation. The discipline of staying invested, staying diversified, and staying rebalanced is not passive. It is the most active and intentional decision an investor can make in an environment like this one.

                  Disclaimer

                  Goldstone Financial Group, LLC (“GFG”) is a registered investment advisor with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or qualification. This material is provided for informational purposes only. You cannot invest directly in an index, and those do not reflect the deduction of various fees that would diminish results. Any index or benchmark performance figures are for comparison purposes only, and client or strategy holdings will not directly correspond to any such data.

                  Ready For The Next Step?

                  Get In Touch With Our Retirement Advisors Today schedule a meeting today